Obesity: Scope, Lifestyle Interventions, and Medical Management

被引:41
作者
McCafferty, Benjamin J. [1 ]
Hill, James O. [2 ]
Gunn, Andrew J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Birmingham, AL USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Nutr Sci, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
[3] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Radiol, Div Vasc & Intervent Radiol, Birmingham, AL USA
关键词
Obesity; diet; physical activity; pharmacology for obesity; BODY-MASS INDEX; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WEIGHT-LOSS; POOLED ANALYSIS; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; US ADULTS; OVERWEIGHT; DISEASE; LEPTIN; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.tvir.2020.100653
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Obesity is a public health epidemic in the United States, with implications for patients across many organ systems. Despite improvements in understanding the pathophysiology and increasing number of therapies for obesity, its prevalence continues to rise. The purpose of this review is to provide the interventional radiologist with an understanding of (1) the epidemiology of obesity; (2) the impact of obesity on patients and the healthcare system; (3) the causes of obesity; (4) conservative management of obesity; and (5) pharmacologic management of obesity. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] The future of obesity: new drugs versus lifestyle interventions
    Scheen, Andre J.
    EXPERT OPINION ON INVESTIGATIONAL DRUGS, 2008, 17 (03) : 263 - 267
  • [32] Team-based "Get-a-Grip" lifestyle management programme in the treatment of obesity
    Taurio, Jyrki
    Jarvinen, Jorma
    Hautaniemi, Elina J.
    Eraranta, Arttu
    Viitala, Jani
    Nordhausen, Klaus
    Kaukinen, Katri
    Mustonen, Jukka
    Porsti, Ilkka H.
    PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS, 2020, 19
  • [33] Obesity and Weight Gain in Pregnancy and Postpartum: an Evidence Review of Lifestyle Interventions to Inform Maternal and Child Health Policies
    Farpour-Lambert, Nathalie J.
    Ells, Louisa J.
    de Tejada, Begona Martinez
    Scott, Courtney
    FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2018, 9
  • [34] Effects of Lifestyle Modification Interventions to Prevent and Manage Child and Adolescent Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Salam, Rehana A.
    Padhani, Zahra A.
    Das, Jai K.
    Shaikh, Amina Y.
    Hoodbhoy, Zahra
    Jeelani, Sarah Masroor
    Lassi, Zohra S.
    Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
    NUTRIENTS, 2020, 12 (08) : 1 - 23
  • [35] Obesity: Prevalence, Theories, Medical Consequences, Management, and Research Directions
    Wilborn, Colin
    Beckham, Jacqueline
    Campbell, Bill
    Harvey, Travis
    Galbreath, Melyn
    La Bounty, Paul
    Nassar, Erika
    Wismann, Jennifer
    Kreider, Richard
    JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION, 2005, 2
  • [36] Effect of Lifestyle Interventions during Pregnancy on Maternal Leptin, Resistin and Offspring Weight at Birth and One Year of Life
    Ferrari, Nina
    Schmidt, Nikola
    Schmidt, Lisa
    Merz, Waltraut M.
    Brockmeier, Konrad
    Doetsch, Joerg
    Bae-Gartz, Inga
    Mahabir, Esther
    Joisten, Christine
    BIOMEDICINES, 2023, 11 (02)
  • [37] Weight Loss Strategies for Treatment of Obesity: Lifestyle Management and Pharmacotherapy
    Kushner, Robert F.
    PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, 2018, 61 (02) : 246 - 252
  • [38] Demographic and lifestyle variables associated with obesity
    Worthy, Sheri L.
    Lokken, Kristine
    Pilcher, Kenneth
    Boeka, Abbe
    HEALTH EDUCATION JOURNAL, 2010, 69 (04) : 372 - 380
  • [39] Physical activity, diet, and weight loss in patients recruited from primary care settings: An update on obesity management interventions
    de Lannoy, Louise
    Cowan, Theresa
    Fernandez, Angela
    Ross, Robert
    OBESITY SCIENCE & PRACTICE, 2021, 7 (05): : 619 - 628
  • [40] Behavior-change lifestyle interventions for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents: A scoping review
    Li, Liubai
    Sun, Feng
    Du, Jian
    Li, Zhixia
    Chen, Tianjiao
    Shi, Xuanyu
    ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2025, 1543 (01) : 31 - 41