Cancer in global health: How do prevention and early detection strategies relate?

被引：36
作者：
Ilbawi, Andre M. [1 ]
Anderson, Benjamin O. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Texas Houston, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Surg Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
来源：
SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE | 2015年 / 7卷 / 278期
关键词：
COST-EFFECTIVENESS; LUNG-CANCER; MORTALITY; BREAST; RISK; IMPLEMENTATION; WORLD;
D O I：
10.1126/scitranslmed.3008853
中图分类号：
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号：
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要：
National cancer control plans are needed to stem the rapidly rising global cancer burden. Prevention and early detection are complementary but distinct strategies for cancer control. Some cancers are prevented through behavior and/or environmental modifications that reduce cancer risk, whereas other cancers are more amenable to treatment when they are successfully diagnosed at early stages. Prevention and early detection strategies should be prioritized on the basis of country-specific cancer demographics, modifiable risk factor distribution, and existing treatment resource availability. Following an individualized plan integrating prevention and early detection strategies, deficits can be targeted to strengthen national health systems for cancer control.
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页数：5
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