Influence of Coupling Agent on the Properties and Structures of Poly(Vinyl Chloride)/Clay Nanocomposites

被引:6
作者
Ge, Mingliang [1 ]
Jia, Demin [2 ]
机构
[1] S China Univ Technol, Coll Machine & Automobile Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Peoples R China
[2] S China Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Peoples R China
关键词
polyvinyl chloride; nanocomposites; clay; coupling agent; SILICATE NANOCOMPOSITES; MORPHOLOGY; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1177/0892705710369074
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
The organoclay was prepared by alkylammonium ions and silane coupling agent modifying Na-Clay through Solid State Method and two kinds of silane coupling agents, KH-560 and KH-550, were comparatively studied. The X-ray diffraction patterns and the transmission electron microscopy photographs show that Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)/organoclay nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation. The PVC/Org-560 nanocomposites, which were modified by silane coupling agent KH-560, possess intercalated structure and the PVC/Org-550 nanocomposites, which were modified by silane coupling agent KH-550, are mainly exfoliated structure. The mechanical properties of the PVC/Org-550 nanocomposite are much better than those of PVC/Org-560 nanocomposite.
引用
收藏
页码:855 / 869
页数:15
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