Cross Cultural Indicators of Independent Learning in Young Children: A Jordanian Case

被引:3
作者
Almeqdad, Qais [1 ]
Al-Hamouri, Firas [2 ]
Zghoul, Rafe'a A. [2 ]
Al-Rousan, Ayoub [3 ]
Whitebread, David [4 ]
机构
[1] Zayed Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
[2] Yarmouk Univ, Irbid, Jordan
[3] Hashemite Univ, Az Zarqa, Jordan
[4] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England
关键词
independent learning; observational method; young children; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; METACOGNITIVE KNOWLEDGE; SELF-REGULATION; SCHOOL; LANGUAGE; STRATEGIES; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1017/sjp.2016.35
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study attempts to explore the level of Independent Learning (IL) amongst a sample of Jordanian preschoolers. Behaviors of sixty preschool children aged 5-6 years old were observed and rated by their teachers against an Arabic version of the Children's Independent Learning Development (CHILD 3-5) observational instrument to explore the independent learning among young children according to their gender, engagement level, parental education and the size of their families. The results illustrated that preschoolers may show some aspects of behaviors particularly those related to pro-social and cognitive areas. It also indicated that children from high educated environments demonstrated IL behaviors more than those coming from low educated environments. Finally, children coming from larger family size showed less IL behaviors than those coming from smaller ones. Results and implications are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 81 条
[71]  
Sternberg RJ, 1984, Educ Res, V13, P5, DOI [10.3102/0013189X013001005, DOI 10.3102/0013189X013001005]
[72]  
Veenman M. V., 2006, Metacognition and Learning, V1, P3, DOI [DOI 10.1007/S11409-006-6893-0, 10.1007/s11409-006-6893-0]
[73]  
Vygotsky L., 1978, Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes, DOI 10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4
[74]   Interactions between children's metacognitive abilities, working memory capacity, strategies and performance during problem-solving [J].
Whitebread, D .
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION, 1999, 14 (04) :489-507
[75]   Aspects of pedagogy supporting metacognition and self-regulation in mathematical learning of young children: Evidence from an observational study [J].
Whitebread D. ;
Coltman P. .
ZDM, 2010, 42 (2) :163-178
[76]   Development of Metacognition and Self-Regulated Learning in Young Children: Role of Collaborative and Peer-Assisted Learning [J].
Whitebread, David ;
Bingham, Sue ;
Grau, Valeska ;
Pasternak, Deborah Pino ;
Sangster, Claire .
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 6 (03) :433-455
[77]  
Whitebread D, 2010, TRENDS AND PROSPECTS IN METACOGNITION RESEARCH, P233, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6546-2_11
[78]   DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT LEARNING IN THE EARLY YEARS [J].
Whitebread, David ;
Anderson, Holly ;
Coltman, Penny ;
Page, Charlotte ;
Pasternak, Deborah ;
Mehta, Sanjana .
EDUCATION 3-13, 2005, 33 (01) :40-50
[79]  
Williams J., 2003, Promoting Independent learning in the primary classroom
[80]  
Winne P., 2000, Handbook of Self-Regulation, P531, DOI DOI 10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50045-7