Long-Term Perspectives on Posttraumatic Growth in Disaster Survivors

被引:24
作者
Holgersen, Katrine Hoyer [1 ]
Boe, Hans Jakob [2 ]
Holen, Are [2 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Neurosci, MTFS, NTNU,Fac Med, N-7489 Trondheim, Norway
[2] St Olavs Univ Hosp, Ctr Pain & Complex Disorders, Trondheim, Norway
关键词
ADVERSITY; FACE;
D O I
10.1002/jts.20530
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Findings on posttraumatic growth (PTG) and distress have not been consistent. This study examines the relationship in a very long-term perspective. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory was completed by 46 survivors from a single disaster 27 years posttrauma. Posttraumatic stress was measured by the Impact of Event Scale (IFS) immediately after the event, and afar 1, 5, and 27 years. In the final follow-up, general mental health was also assessed. Strong. positive associations were found between PTG and concurrent posttraumatic stress. Although weaker associations were found for the past, concurrent problems in general mental health clearly coexisted with PTG decades alter a disaster, yet mediated by IES.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 416
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Constructing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings [J].
Affleck, G ;
Tennen, H .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 1996, 64 (04) :899-922
[2]   THE MODERATOR MEDIATOR VARIABLE DISTINCTION IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL-RESEARCH - CONCEPTUAL, STRATEGIC, AND STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS [J].
BARON, RM ;
KENNY, DA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 51 (06) :1173-1182
[3]  
Calhoun L., 2006, HDB POSTTRAUMATIC GR, P1, DOI DOI 10.4324/9781315805597
[4]  
Fayers PM., 2007, Quality of life the assessment, analysis, and interpretation of patientreported outcomes, V2nd
[5]   SCALED VERSION OF THE GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE [J].
GOLDBERG, DP ;
HILLIER, VF .
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 1979, 9 (01) :139-145
[6]   A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth [J].
Helgeson, Vicki S. ;
Reynolds, Kerry A. ;
Tomich, Patricia L. .
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 74 (05) :797-816
[7]   Refining our understanding of traumatic growth in the face of terrorism: Moving from meaning cognitions to doing what is meaningful [J].
Hobfoll, Stevan E. ;
Hall, Brian J. ;
Canetti-Nisim, Daphna ;
Galea, Sandro ;
Johnson, Robert J. ;
Palmieri, Patrick A. .
APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW-PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE-REVUE INTERNATIONALE, 2007, 56 (03) :345-366
[8]  
Holen A., 1993, INT HDB TRAUMATIC ST, P471
[9]   IMPACT OF EVENT SCALE - MEASURE OF SUBJECTIVE STRESS [J].
HOROWITZ, M ;
WILNER, N ;
ALVAREZ, W .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 1979, 41 (03) :209-218
[10]   Posttraumatic growth among holocaust child survivors [J].
Lev-Wiesel, R ;
Amir, M .
JOURNAL OF LOSS & TRAUMA, 2003, 8 (04) :229-237