Berry phase effect on the exciton transport and on the exciton Bose-Einstein condensate

被引:63
作者
Yao, Wang [1 ]
Niu, Qian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.106401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
With the exciton lifetime much extended in semiconductor quantum-well structures, the exciton transport and Bose-Einstein condensation have become a focus of research in recent years. We reveal a momentum-space gauge field in the exciton center-of-mass dynamics due to Berry phase effects. We predict a spin-dependent transport of the excitons analogous to the anomalous Hall and Nernst effects for electrons. We also predict spin-dependent circulation of a trapped exciton gas and instability in an exciton condensate in favor of vortex formation.
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页数:4
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