Optimized Ultralow-Power Amplifier for OOK Transmitter With Shaped Voltage Drive

被引:8
作者
Jeong, Daechul [1 ]
Lee, Hankyu [2 ]
Chung, Taeyoung [3 ]
Lee, Seokwon [1 ]
Lee, Jaesup [2 ]
Kim, Bumman [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[2] Samsung Adv Inst Technol, Suwon 443803, South Korea
[3] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div IT Convergence Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea
关键词
Class-C; CMOS; ON-OFF keying (OOK); power amplifier (PA); ultralow power (ULP); TRANSCEIVER; EFFICIENT;
D O I
10.1109/TMTT.2016.2581822
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
For a highly efficient ON-OFF keying (OOK) transmitter, a microwatt-level ultralow-power (ULP) driver and power amplifier (PA) are designed. For efficient amplification with very high optimum impedance in the ULP application, a class-C topology is implemented and loadpull simulations are carried out to show that the proposed PA can achieve good efficiency at high optimum load impedance without any harmonic tuning. In addition, a voltage-shaping driver is optimized together with the PA for an efficient drive. The proposed driver shapes the PA input voltage into a waveform having a small conduction angle. The shaped input voltage drives the PA to a saturated operation for good efficiency even if the supply voltage is low in the drive stage. The developed driver and PA are implemented in a CMOS 65-nm process and support a 1-Mb/s OOK modulated signal. The implemented PA achieves a drain efficiency of 50.8% at the -6.8-dBm output power and 49.8% at the -10-dBm output power when transmitting continuous 1 signal.
引用
收藏
页码:2615 / 2622
页数:8
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] A Low Energy Injection-Locked FSK Transceiver With Frequency-to-Amplitude Conversion for Body Sensor Applications
    Bae, Joonsung
    Yan, Long
    Yoo, Hoi-Jun
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2011, 46 (04) : 928 - 937
  • [2] A 350 μW CMOS MSK Transmitter and 400 μW OOK Super-Regenerative Receiver for Medical Implant Communications
    Bohorquez, Jose L.
    Chandrakasan, Anantha P.
    Dawson, Joel L.
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2009, 44 (04) : 1248 - 1259
  • [3] Calvillo-Cortes D. A., 2011, 2011 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 2011), P58, DOI 10.1109/ISSCC.2011.5746218
  • [4] An ultra-low-power injection locked transmitter for wireless sensor networks
    Chee, Yuen Hui
    Niknejad, Ali M.
    Rabaey, Jan M.
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2006, 41 (08) : 1740 - 1748
  • [5] Cijvat E., 2008, P INT C SOL STAT INT, P1380
  • [6] Cook B.W., 2006, P 2006 IEEE INT SOLI, P1460, DOI [10.1109/ISSCC.2006.1696196, DOI 10.1109/ISSCC.2006.1696196]
  • [7] An energy-efficient OOK transceiver for wireless sensor networks
    Daly, Denis C.
    Chandrakasan, Anantha P.
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2007, 42 (05) : 1003 - 1011
  • [8] A comprehensive analysis of IMD behavior in RF CMOS power amplifiers
    Fager, C
    Pedro, JC
    de Carvalho, NB
    Zirath, H
    Fortes, F
    Rosário, MJ
    [J]. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2004, 39 (01) : 24 - 34
  • [9] Inoue A, 2000, IEEE MTT S INT MICR, P775, DOI 10.1109/MWSYM.2000.863296
  • [10] A highly efficient and linear Class-AB/F power amplifier for multimode operation
    Kang, Daehyun
    Yu, Daekyu
    Min, Kyoungjoon
    Han, Kichon
    Choi, Jinsung
    Kim, Dongsu
    Jin, Boshi
    Jun, Myoungsu
    Kim, Bumman
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2008, 56 (01) : 77 - 87