Semi-Crystalline Polar Polyethylene: Ester-Functionalized Linear Polyolefins Enabled by a Functional-Group-Tolerant, Cationic Nickel Catalyst

被引:207
作者
Long, Brian K. [1 ]
Eagan, James M. [1 ]
Mulzer, Michael [1 ]
Coates, Geoffrey W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Baker Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
homogeneous catalysis; nickel; polymerization; polymers; renewable resources; ACYCLIC DIENE METATHESIS; HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; ALPHA-DIIMINE CATALYST; OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION; INSERTION POLYMERIZATION; METHYL ACRYLATE; VINYL MONOMERS; CHAIN-WALKING; ETHYLENE (CO-)POLYMERIZATION;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201601703
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A dibenzobarrelene-bridged, alpha-diimine Ni-II catalyst (rac-3) was synthesized and shown to have exceptional behavior for the polymerization of ethylene. The catalyst afforded high molecular weight polyethylenes with narrow dispersities and degrees of branching much lower than those made by related a-diimine nickel catalysts. Catalyst rac-3 demonstrated living behavior at room temperature, produced linear polyethylene (T-m=135 degrees C) at -20 degrees C, and, most importantly, was able to copolymerize ethylene with the biorenewable polar monomer methyl 10-undecenoate to yield highly linear ester-functionalized polyethylene.
引用
收藏
页码:7106 / 7110
页数:5
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