Towards superior volumetric performance: design and preparation of novel carbon materials for energy storage

被引：387
作者：
Zhang, Chen [1 ,2 ]
Lv, Wei [3 ]
Tao, Ying [1 ]
Yang, Quan-Hong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Key Lab Green Chem Technol, Minist Educ, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Engn Lab Functionalized Carbon Mat, Shenzhen Key Lab Graphene Based Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
来源：
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE | 2015年 / 8卷 / 05期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; FLEXIBLE MICRO-SUPERCAPACITORS; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; GRAPHENE MATERIALS; POROUS CARBON; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; ACTIVATED GRAPHENE;
D O I：
10.1039/c5ee00389j
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
The volumetric performance of electrochemical energy storage (EES) devices, other than gravimetric performance, is attracting increasing attention due to the fast development of electric vehicles and smart devices. Carbon-based electrodes have advanced the fast development of EES devices while being limited by their low volumetric performance because of their porous structure and the resulting low density. This paper aims to clarify the importance of the volumetric performance and review the most recent progress in advanced EES devices with a high volumetric performance. Strategies for improving the volumetric performance, particularly with carbon-based materials, are also proposed here. The transformation of normal low-density carbons to high-density ones through the assembly of different building blocks is highlighted as a promising remedy for this issue, and their applications in next-generation EES devices (Li-S, Li-air, Na-ion, etc.) are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：1390 / 1403
页数：14
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