Flame Retardancy and Dispersion of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in Thiol-Ene Nanocomposites

被引:13
作者
Wang, Jiangbo [1 ]
机构
[1] Ningbo Univ Technol, Sch Mat & Chem Engn, Ningbo 315211, Peoples R China
关键词
thiol-ene; carbon nanotubes; polysilicone; functionalization; flame retardancy; dispersion; FLAMMABILITY; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.3390/polym13193308
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A polysilicone flame retardant (PA) was synthesized and covalently grafted onto the surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via amide linkages to obtain modified CNTs (CNTs-PA). The grafting reaction was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the resultant CNTs-PA was soluble and stable in polar solvents Chloroform. Thiol-ene (TE)/CNTs-PA nanocomposites were prepared via Ultraviolet curing. The flame retardancy of thiol-ene nanocomposites was improved, especially for the heat release rate. Moreover, the results from Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) showed that the CNTs-PA improved the dispersion of CNTs in thiol-ene and enhanced the interfacial interaction between CNTs-PA and thiol-ene matrix.
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页数:10
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