Biodegradable Nonwoven Agrotextile and Films-A Review

被引:20
作者
Kopitar, Dragana [1 ]
Marasovic, Paula [1 ]
Jugov, Nikola [1 ]
Schwarz, Ivana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zagreb, Fac Text Technol, Dept Text Design & Management, Prilaz baruna Filipov 28a, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
关键词
biodegradability; nonwoven fabric; mulch; natural fibres; biopolymers; recycled mulches; NATURAL FIBERS; ENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONS; POLYPROPYLENE NONWOVEN; PLASTIC MULCHES; SOIL; YIELD; DEGRADATION; COMPOSITES; CELLULOSE; QUALITY;
D O I
10.3390/polym14112272
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As society becomes more aware of environmental pollution, global warming, and environmental disasters, people are increasingly turning to sustainable materials and products. This includes agrotextiles in a wide range of products, including nonwoven agrotextiles for mulching. This review provides insight into relevant available data and information on the condition, possibilities, and trends of nonwoven mulches from natural fibres, biopolymers, and recycled sources. The basic definitions and differences between biodegradation and composting processes are explained, and the current standards related to biodegradation are presented. In addition, an insight into the biodegradation of various nonwoven mulches and films, including their advantages and disadvantages, is provided, to predict the future directions of nonwoven mulches development.
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页数:26
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