SBA-15-functionalized palladium complex partially confined with ionic liquid: an efficient and reusable catalyst system for aqueous-phase Suzuki reaction

被引:55
作者
Karimi, Babak [1 ]
Zamani, Asghar [1 ]
机构
[1] IASBS, Dept Chem, Zanjan, Iran
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; SUPPORTED METAL NANOPARTICLES; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; ARYL CHLORIDES; HECK REACTION; RECOVERABLE CATALYSTS; ORGANOBORON COMPOUNDS; MESOPOROUS SILICA; HYDROGENATION;
D O I
10.1039/c2ob07176b
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel SBA-15 functionalized palladium complex partially confined with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid (Material 4) was found to be a very efficient and reusable catalyst in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction of aryl halides including aryl chlorides and heteroaryl halides with different aryl boronic acids under aqueous conditions without any organic co-solvents. Our studies showed that 4 is a more efficient catalyst in comparison with the catalyst not containing IL or catalyst with a higher ratio of IL. The materials were characterized by N-2-sorption analysis, TGA and transmission electron microscopy before and after catalysis. While our studies showed that the catalyst can be successfully recycled and reused in at least 4 reaction runs, in contrast, several poisoning experiments and kinetic studies provide the notion that homogeneous (dissolved) species are responsible for the observed catalysis.
引用
收藏
页码:4531 / 4536
页数:6
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