Exposure of rhesus monkeys to cowpox virus Brighton Red by large-particle aerosol droplets results in an upper respiratory tract disease

被引:4
|
作者
Johnson, Reed F. [1 ]
Hammoud, Dima A. [2 ]
Perry, Donna L. [3 ]
Solomon, Jeffrey [4 ]
Moore, Ian N. [5 ]
Lackemeyer, Matthew G. [3 ]
Bohannon, Jordan K. [3 ]
Sayre, Philip J. [3 ]
Minai, Mahnaz [5 ]
Papaneri, Amy B. [1 ]
Hagen, Katie R. [3 ]
Janosko, Krisztina B. [3 ]
Jett, Catherine [3 ]
Cooper, Kurt [3 ]
Blaney, Joseph E. [6 ]
Jahrling, Peter B. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] NIAID, Emerging Viral Pathogens Sect, NIH, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
[2] NIH, Ctr Infect Dis Imaging Radiol & Imaging Sci, Ctr Clin, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] NIAID, Integrated Res Facil, NIH, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
[4] Leidos Biomed Res Inc, Frederick Natl Lab Canc Res, Clin Res Directorate, Clin Monitoring Res Program, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
[5] NIAID, Infect Dis Pathogenesis Sect, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[6] NIAID, Off Sci Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
CYNOMOLGUS MACAQUES; ECTROMELIA VIRUS; SMALLPOX VIRUS; INFECTION; IDENTIFICATION; INOCULATION; OUTBREAK; PROTEIN; LAVAGE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1099/jgv.0.000501
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We previously demonstrated that small-particle (0.5-3.0 mu m) aerosol infection of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with cowpox virus (CPXV)-Brighton Red (BR) results in fulminant respiratory tract disease characterized by severe lung parenchymal pathology but only limited systemic virus dissemination and limited classic epidermal pox-like lesion development (Johnson et al., 2015). Based on these results, and to further develop CPXV as an improved model of human smallpox, we evaluated a novel large-particle aerosol (7.0-9.0 mu m) exposure of rhesus monkeys to CPXV-BR and monitored for respiratory tract disease by serial computed tomography (CT). As expected, the upper respiratory tract and large airways were the major sites of virus-induced pathology following large-particle aerosol exposure. Large-particle aerosol CPXV exposure of rhesus macaques resulted in severe upper airway and large airway pathology with limited systemic dissemination.
引用
收藏
页码:1942 / 1954
页数:13
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