High lithium ion conductive Li7La3Zr2O12 by inclusion of both Al and Si

被引:241
作者
Kumazaki, Shota [1 ]
Iriyama, Yasutoshi [1 ]
Kim, Ki-Hyun [2 ]
Murugan, Ramaswamy [3 ]
Tanabe, Kinuka [2 ]
Yamamoto, Kazuo [2 ]
Hirayama, Tsukasa [2 ]
Ogumi, Zempachi [4 ]
机构
[1] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Engn, Naka Ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4328561, Japan
[2] Japan Fine Ceram Ctr, Atsuta Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4568587, Japan
[3] Pondicherry Univ, Dept Phys, Pondicherry 605014, India
[4] Kyoto Univ, Off Soc Acad Collaborat Innovat, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158520, Japan
关键词
Solid electrolyte; All-solid-state rechargeable lithium batteries; Interface; GLASS;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2011.02.035
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
High lithium-ion (Li+) conductive garnet-structured lanthanum lithium zirconate (LLZ) solid electrolyte is prepared by incorporation of appropriate amounts of silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al). The resultant pelletized LLZ obtains total Li+ conductivity of 6.8 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at 298 K. This improved conductivity is nearly identical with the bulk Li+ conductivity of the LLZ reported earlier, suggesting that the grain boundary resistance is effectively reduced by the incorporation of Si and Al. Microanalyses by transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis and electron energy-loss spectroscopy revealed the presence of amorphous Li-Al-Si-O with nano crystalline LiAlSiO4 at grain boundaries. Fast lithium-ion transport around the amorphous Li-Al-Si-O/LiAlSiO4 interface will facilitate Li+ transport between the LLZ particles, resulting in the improvement of the total Li+ conductivity of LLZ. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 512
页数:4
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