Swallowing Disorders in the Elderly

被引：1
作者：
Inamoto, Yoko [1 ,2 ]
Kaneoka, Asako [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Fujita Hlth Univ, Fac Rehabil, Sch Hlth Sci, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
[2] Fujita Hlth Univ, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med 1, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo Hosp, Rehabil Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Univ Tokyo Hosp, Swallowing Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
来源：
CURRENT PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION REPORTS | 2022年 / 10卷 / 01期
关键词：
Swallowing disorders; Aging; Presbyphagia; Assessment; Rehabilitation; UPPER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER; OLDER PATIENTS; TONGUE-PRESSURE; BOLUS VISCOSITY; OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA; AIRWAY PROTECTION; LINGUAL EXERCISE; MUSCLE-ACTIVITY; ORAL-HEALTH; AGE;
D O I：
10.1007/s40141-021-00339-y
中图分类号：
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号：
100215 ;
摘要：
Purpose of Review Gradual decline in swallowing functions occurs people age and may lead to the loss of swallowing safety and efficiency. This review article summarizes recent findings related to swallowing disorders in the elderly and discusses possible interventions. Recent Findings Age-induced changes include declines in general sensory perception and the mass and strength of the swallowing-related muscles. Geriatric conditions such as frailty, sarcopeni, and specific diseases may further exacerbate the deterioration of swallowing function. Comprehensive interventions are required including resistant training, oral and pharyngeal sensory stimulation, oral care, and nutrition therapy. Swallowing disorders in the elderly are multifactorial. A comprehensive approach is warranted for dysphagia management among older populations.
引用
收藏
页码：38 / 44
页数：7
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