Multi-photon exchange processes in ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions

被引:59
作者
Baur, G
Hencken, K
Aste, A
Trautmann, D
Klein, SR
机构
[1] Univ Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Forschungszentrum Julich, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[3] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
POSITRON PAIR PRODUCTION; MULTIPLE ELECTROMAGNETIC-EXCITATION; VECTOR-MESON PRODUCTION; EIKONAL APPROXIMATION; CHARGED-PARTICLES; POLARIZED PHOTONS; FIELD; DISSOCIATION; SCATTERING; COLLIDERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.09.006
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The very strong electromagnetic fields present in ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions lead to important higher-order effects of the electromagnetic interaction. These multi-photon exchange processes are studied using perturbation theory and the sudden or Glauber approximation. In many important cases, the multi-photon amplitudes factorize into independent single-photon amplitudes. These amplitudes have a common impact parameter vector, which induces correlations between the amplitudes. Impact-parameter dependent equivalent-photon spectra for simultaneous excitation are calculated, as well as, impact-parameter dependent gammagamma-luminosities. Excitations, like the multi-phonon giant dipole resonances, vector meson production and multiple e(+)e(-)-pair production can be treated analytically in a bosonic model, analogous to the emission of soft photons in QED. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:787 / 808
页数:22
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