Controlled Synthesis of 3D Flower-like Ni2P Composed of Mesoporous Nanoplates for Overall Water Splitting

被引:31
作者
Zheng, Haiyan [1 ]
Huang, Xiubing [1 ]
Wu, Zhenyu [1 ]
Gao, Hongyi [1 ]
Dong, Wenjun [1 ]
Wang, Ge [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing Key Lab Funct Mat Mol & Struct Construct, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China
关键词
electrocatalysts; hydrogen evolution reaction; mesoporous nanoplates; Ni2P; oxygen evolution reaction;
D O I
10.1002/asia.201701255
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Developing efficient non-noble metal and earth-abundant electrocatalysts with tunable microstructures for overall water splitting is critical to promote clean energy technologies for a hydrogen economy. Herein, novel three-dimensional (3D) flower-like Ni2P composed of mesoporous nanoplates with controllable morphology and high surface area was prepared by a hydrothermal method and low-temperature phosphidation as efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Compared with the urchin-like NixPy, the 3D flower-like Ni2P with a diameter of 5m presented an efficient and stable catalytic performance in 0.5m H2SO4, with a small Tafel slope of 79mVdec(-1) and an overpotential of about 240mV at a current density of 10mAcm(-2) with a mass loading density of 0.283mgcm(-2). In addition, the catalyst also exhibited a remarkable performance for the OER in 1.0m KOH electrolyte, with an overpotential of 320mV to reach a current density of 10mAcm(-2) and a small Tafel slope of 72mVdec(-1). The excellent catalytic performance of the as-prepared Ni2P may be ascribed to its novel 3D morphology with unique mesoporous structure.
引用
收藏
页码:2956 / 2961
页数:6
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