Bipolar Nematic Droplets with Rigidly Fixed Poles in the Electric Field

被引:22
作者
Shabanov, Alexander [1 ]
Presnyakov, Vladimir [1 ]
Zyryanov, Victor [1 ]
Vetrov, Stephen [1 ]
机构
[1] LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
来源
MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SECTION A-MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS | 1998年 / 321卷
关键词
polymer dispersed liquid crystals; nematics;
D O I
10.1080/10587259808025091
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
We have studied theoretically the reorientation process induced by the electric field inside a bipolar nematic droplet with rigidly fixed poles. Computer simulation has revealed the threshold director reorientation only in that part of a droplet, where the LC director is orthogonal to the applied field, and the nonthreshold reorientation in the rest of the droplet volume. A formula has been proposed to estimate the threshold field. The data obtained have allowed us to calculate a PDLC film transmittance in the framework of the anomalous diffraction approach and to interpret the oscillating behavior of the volt-contrast curve observed experimentally.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 258
页数:14
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1975, J PHYS COLLOQUES
[2]   THE FRANK CONSTANTS OF NEMATIC 5CB AT ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE [J].
BUNNING, JD ;
FABER, TE ;
SHERRELL, PL .
JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE, 1981, 42 (08) :1175-1182
[3]  
CHANDRASEKHAR S, 1977, LIQUID CRYSTALS
[4]  
COGNARD J, 1982, ALIGNMENT NEMATIC LI
[5]  
Crawford GP., 1996, LIQUID CRYSTALS COMP
[6]  
DRZAIC PS, 1993, SPIE, V1911, P153
[7]   NEW FREEDERICKSZ THRESHOLDS IN 3-DIMENSIONS [J].
KILIAN, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1994, 50 (05) :3774-3783
[8]  
KOVALCHUK AV, 1988, ZH EKSP TEOR FIZ+, V94, P350
[9]  
PRESNYAKOV VV, 1995, 762F I PHYS PUBL
[10]   THEORY AND EXPERIMENTS ON CONFIGURATIONS WITH CYLINDRICAL SYMMETRY IN LIQUID-CRYSTAL DROPLETS [J].
PRESS, MJ ;
ARROTT, AS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1974, 33 (07) :403-406