Eddy-entrained Pearl River plume into the oligotrophic basin of the South China Sea

被引:58
作者
He, Xianqiang [1 ,3 ]
Xu, Dongfeng [1 ]
Bai, Yan [1 ]
Pan, Delu [1 ]
Chen, Chen-Tung Arthur [2 ]
Chen, Xiaoyan [1 ]
Gong, Fang [1 ]
机构
[1] State Ocean Adm, State Key Lab Satellite Ocean Environm Dynam, Inst Oceanog 2, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Oceanog, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[3] Zhejiang Univ, Ocean Coll, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Pearl River plume; South China Sea; Satellite observation; MESOSCALE EDDIES; ESTUARY; NUTRIENT; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; DYNAMICS; SUMMER; SYSTEM; CO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.csr.2016.06.003
中图分类号
P7 [海洋学];
学科分类号
0707 ;
摘要
The South China Sea (SCS) is the world's largest tropical marginal sea with an oligotrophic basin. In June 2015, a rare large phytoplankton bloom, which is similar to 500 km long, 100 km wide and lasting more than 19 days, was captured in the northern SCS basin by satellite daily chlorophyll images. Water within the bloom area had a feature of low salinity and high temperature measured by an accidental-passing cruise. Meanwhile, satellite sea level anomaly images and drifter trajectory proved there was a cyclonic eddy nearby. No typhoon and heavy rain happened in this period, so we believed the bloom was triggered by the injection of nutrient-rich Pearl River plume driven by eddy. This is the first report on eddy-entrained Pearl River plume into the SCS, which would raise a new view on irregular transportation of nutrient and carbon and its related biogeochemical influence on the oligotrophic ocean. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 124
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Intrusion of the Pearl River plume into the main channel of the Taiwan Strait in summer [J].
Bai, Yan ;
Huang, Ting-Hsuan ;
He, Xianqiang ;
Wang, Shu-Lun ;
Hsin, Yi-Chia ;
Wu, Chau-Ron ;
Zhai, Weidong ;
Lui, Hon-Kit ;
Chen, Chen-Tung Arthur .
JOURNAL OF SEA RESEARCH, 2015, 95 :1-15
[2]   The biogeochemistry of inorganic carbon and nutrients in the Pearl River estuary and the adjacent Northern South China Sea [J].
Cai, WJ ;
Dai, MH ;
Wang, YC ;
Zhai, WD ;
Huang, T ;
Chen, ST ;
Zhang, F ;
Chen, ZZ ;
Wang, ZH .
CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH, 2004, 24 (12) :1301-1319
[3]   Hydrogeochemistry and greenhouse gases of the Pearl River, its estuary and beyond [J].
Chen, Chen-Tung Arthur ;
Wang, Shu-Lun ;
Lu, Xi-Xi ;
Zhang, Shu-Rong ;
Lui, Hon-Kit ;
Tseng, Hsiao-Chun ;
Wang, Bin-Jye ;
Huang, Hsiu-I .
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL, 2008, 186 :79-90
[4]   Nutrient budgets for the South China Sea basin [J].
Chen, CTA ;
Wang, SL ;
Wang, BJ ;
Pai, SC .
MARINE CHEMISTRY, 2001, 75 (04) :281-300
[5]   Upper ocean responses to category 5 typhoon Megi in the western north Pacific [J].
Chen Xiaoyan ;
Pan Delu ;
He Xianqiang ;
Bai Yan ;
Wang Difeng .
ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICA, 2012, 31 (01) :51-58
[6]   Effects of an estuarine plume-associated bloom on the carbonate system in the lower reaches of the Pearl River estuary and the coastal zone of the northern South China Sea [J].
Dai, Minhan ;
Zhai, Weidong ;
Cai, Wei-Jun ;
Callahan, Julie ;
Huang, Bangqin ;
Shang, Shaoling ;
Huang, Tao ;
Li, Xiaolin ;
Lu, Zhongming ;
Chen, Weifang ;
Chen, Zhaozhang .
CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH, 2008, 28 (12) :1416-1423
[7]   Why are some marginal seas sources of atmospheric CO2? [J].
Dai, Minhan ;
Cao, Zhimian ;
Guo, Xianghui ;
Zhai, Weidong ;
Liu, Zhiyu ;
Yin, Zhiqiang ;
Xu, Yanping ;
Gan, Jianping ;
Hu, Jianyu ;
Du, Chuanjun .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2013, 40 (10) :2154-2158
[8]   Seasonal variation and dynamics of the Pearl River plume [J].
Dong, LX ;
Su, JL ;
Wong, LA ;
Cao, ZY ;
Chen, JC .
CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH, 2004, 24 (16) :1761-1777
[9]   Coastal jet separation and associated flow variability in the southwest South China Sea [J].
Gan, Jianping ;
Qu, Tangdong .
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS, 2008, 55 (01) :1-19
[10]   Biological response to intensified upwelling and to a river plume in the northeastern South China Sea: A modeling study [J].
Gan, Jianping ;
Lu, Zhongming ;
Dai, Minhan ;
Cheung, Anson Y. Y. ;
Liu, Hongbin ;
Harrison, Paul .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS, 2010, 115