Mass production of high-quality single-wall carbon nanotubes by H2-N2 arc discharge

被引:33
作者
Ando, Y [1 ]
Zhao, XL [1 ]
Inoue, S [1 ]
Suzuki, T [1 ]
Kadoya, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Mejio Univ, Dept Matt Sci & Engn, COE Program Nano Factory 21, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688502, Japan
关键词
carbon nanotubes; H-2-N-2 arc discharge; optical properties characterization; high-resolution electron microscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.diamond.2004.09.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
High-crystalline single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been produced by dc arc discharge evaporation of carbon electrode including I at.% Fe catalyst in H-2-N-2 mixture gas. The yield of as-grown SWNTs reaches higher than 70 at.%, and the form of SWNTs takes like a huge web. Raman scattering studies suggest that the diameter distribution of SWNTs can be controlled by varying the mixing ratio of H-2 and N-2 gas. Moreover, we can easily remove the coexisting Fe catalyst nanoparticles and obtain purified SWNTs. This new method for producing gram order of quantities of high-quality SWNTs will accelerate the studies of physical properties and practical applications of bulky SWNTs. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 732
页数:4
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