Physical activity and body image among men and boys: A meta-analysis

被引：81
作者：
Bassett-Gunter, Rebecca [1 ]
McEwan, Desmond [2 ]
Kamarhie, Aria [1 ]
机构：
[1] York Univ, Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Sci, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Sch Kinesiol, Vancouver, BC, Canada
来源：
BODY IMAGE | 2017年 / 22卷
关键词：
Body image; Physical activity; Exercise; Males; Meta-analysis; Quantitative synthesis; FILE-DRAWER PROBLEM; SELF-ESTEEM; EXERCISE BEHAVIOR; MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA; PHYSIQUE ANXIETY; OLDER-ADULTS; DISSATISFACTION; SATISFACTION; ADOLESCENTS; INTERVENTIONS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.06.007
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Three meta-analytic reviews have concluded that physical activity is positively related to body image. Historically, research regarding physical activity and body image has been disproportionately focused on female samples. For example, the most recent meta-analysis (2009) extracted 56 effect sizes for women and only 12 for men. The current paper provides an update to the literature regarding the relationship between physical activity and body image among men and boys across 84 individual effect sizes. The analysis also provides insight regarding moderator variables including participant age, and physical activity type and intensity. Overall, physical activity was positively related to body image among men and boys with various moderator variables warranting further investigation. Pragmatic implications are discussed as well as the limitations within existing research and need for additional research to further understand moderator and mediator variables. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：114 / 128
页数：15
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