Transanal endoscopic microsurgical repair of iatrogenic recto-urethral fistula

Background: Recto-urethral fistula formation following radical prostatectomy is an uncommon but potentially devastating event. Traditional surgery for such fistulae is technically demanding, jeopardizes continence and usually necessitates a diverting colostomy. We present the case of an iatrogenic fistula treated by a transanal endoscopic microsurgical approach, without recourse to a stoma. Method: A 71-year-old man had recently undergone a radical prostatectomy, complicated by significant intra-operative haemorrhage. He subsequently developed a recto-urethral fistula, confirmed clinically and endoscopically. Due to his bleeding diathesis, he was considered for, and underwent, a transanal endoscopic microsurgical (TEMS) repair. Conclusion: TEMS is a safe and reliable minimally-invasive surgical technique for the treatment of this difficult condition