A new class of flexible energetic salts, part 6: the structures of the hydrazinium and hydroxylammonium salts of dinitramide

被引:16
作者
Gilardi, R [1 ]
Butcher, RJ
机构
[1] USN, Res Lab, Struct Matter Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
[2] Howard Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20059 USA
关键词
hydroxylamine structures; hydrazinium structures; dinitramide structures; energetic materials;
D O I
10.1023/A:1011362427996
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
The crystal structures of two amine base salts, the hydrazinium, 1, and the hydroxylammonium, 2, of dinitramide have been determined. I crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2(1)/c with cell dimensions a = 8.312(3), b = 5.654(1), c = 10.659(3) Angstrom, beta = 93.73(3)degrees, while 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pcab (nonstandard setting of Pbca) with cell dimensions a = 6.439(2), b = 12.470(4), c = 30.816(14) Angstrom. The structures of 1 and 2 contain protonated amine cations and dinitramide anions linked by hydrogen bonding. In addition, in 2 there are both neutral and zwitterionic hydroxylamine moieties involved in the hydrogen bonding scheme. Thus in 2 the complete formula unit is (NH3+OH)(2)[N3O4-](2) . (NH2OH) . (NH3+O-), and in this structure the hydroxylamine exists in its three possible forms: protonated, neutral, and zwitterionic. In both structures the conformations adopted by the dinitramine anions can be related to the types of hydrogen bonds it forms with the surrounding amine cations.
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页码:599 / 604
页数:6
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