A pre-S/S CHO-derived hepatitis B virus vaccine protects woodchucks from WHV productive infection

被引:7
作者
Argentini, C
Giuseppetti, R
D'Ugo, E
La Sorsa, V
Tritarelli, E
Orobello, S
Canitano, A
Glück, R
Rapicetta, M
机构
[1] Ist Super Sanita, Dept Infect Parasit & Immune Mediated Dis, Viral Hepatitis Unit, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[2] Berna Biotech Ltd, CH-3018 Bern, Switzerland
关键词
HBV vaccine; woodchuck hepatitis virus; animal model;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.02.014
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We evaluated whether a non-adjuvanted vaccine derived from Chinese hamster ovary cells was capable of providing protection against woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV). Three woodchucks were vaccinated with four 50-mg doses and challenged with a previously characterized virus isolate (WHV197). In all three animals, titre levels of antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigens (anti-HBs) exceeded 10 mIU/ml, peaking at 150 mIU/ml. Challenge resulted in productive acute infection in the two non-vaccinated woodchucks yet in none of the vaccinated woodchucks. In the vaccinated animals, there was evidence of abortive infection. The results demonstrate that a human vaccine is able to protect woodchucks from WHV infection. 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3649 / 3656
页数:8
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