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How Bulk Sensitive is Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Accounting for the Cathode-Electrolyte Interface when Addressing Oxygen Redox
被引:42
作者:
Lebens-Higgins, Zachary W.
[2
]
Chung, Hyeseung
[3
]
Zuba, Mateusz J.
[4
]
Rana, Jatinkumar
[4
]
Li, Yixuan
[3
]
Faenza, Nicholas, V
[5
]
Pereira, Nathalie
[5
]
McCloskey, Bryan D.
[6
,7
]
Rodolakis, Fanny
[8
]
Yang, Wanli
[9
]
Whittingham, M. Stanley
[4
]
Amatucci, Glenn G.
[5
]
Meng, Ying Shirley
[3
]
Lee, Tien-Lin
[10
]
Piper, Louis F. J.
[1
,4
]
机构:
[1] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron & Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA
[2] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] SUNY Binghamton, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA
[5] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Energy Storage Res Grp, North Brunswick, NJ 08902 USA
[6] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[8] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[9] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[10] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
ANIONIC REDOX;
1ST CYCLE;
LI;
LITHIUM;
EVOLUTION;
BATTERIES;
OXIDES;
STATES;
XPS;
QUANTIFICATION;
D O I:
10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00229
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Sensitivity to the "bulk" oxygen core orbital makes hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) an appealing technique for studying oxygen redox candidates. Various studies have reported an additional O 1s peak (530-531 eV) at high voltages, which has been considered a direct signature of the bulk oxygen redox process. Here, we find the emergence of a 530.4 eV O 1s HAXPES peak for three model cathodes-Li2MnO3, Li-rich NMC, and NMC 442-that shows no clear link to oxygen redox. Instead, the 530.4 eV peak for these three systems is attributed to transition metal reduction and electrolyte decomposition in the near-surface region. Claims of oxygen redox relying on photoelectron spectroscopy must explicitly account for the surface sensitivity of this technique and the extent of the cathode degradation layer.
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页码:2106 / 2112
页数:7
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