Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID)

被引:30
作者
Alnasser, Sami [1 ]
Cheema, Asim N. [1 ]
Simonato, Matheus [2 ]
Barbanti, Marco [3 ]
Edwards, Jeremy [1 ]
Kornowski, Ran [4 ]
Horlick, Eric [5 ]
Wijeysundera, Harindra C. [6 ]
Testa, Luca [7 ]
Bedogni, Francesco [7 ]
Amrane, Hafid [8 ]
Walther, Thomas [9 ]
Pelletier, Marc [10 ]
Latib, Azeem [11 ]
laborde, Jean-Claude [12 ]
Hildick-Smith, David [13 ]
Kim, Won-Keun [9 ]
Tchetche, Didier [14 ]
Agrifoglio, Marco [15 ]
Sinning, Jan-Malte [16 ]
van Boven, Ad J. [8 ]
Kefer, Joelle [17 ]
Frerker, Christian [18 ]
van Mieghem, Nicolas M. [19 ]
Linke, Axel [20 ]
Worthley, Stephen [21 ]
Asgar, Anita [22 ]
Sgroi, Carmelo [3 ]
Aziz, Mina [2 ]
Danenberg, Haim D. [23 ]
Labinaz, Marino [24 ]
Manoharan, Ganesh [25 ]
Cheung, Anson [2 ]
Webb, John G. [2 ]
Dvir, Danny [2 ]
机构
[1] St Michaels Hosp, 30 Bond St, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
[2] St Pauls Hosp, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada
[3] Univ Catania, Ferrarotto Hosp, Catania, Italy
[4] Rabin Med Ctr, Tel Aviv, Israel
[5] Peter Munk Cardiac Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Cardiol, Schulich Heart Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] IRCCS Pol S Donato, Dept Cardiol, Milan, Italy
[8] Med Ctr Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands
[9] Kerckhoff Klin Bad Nauheim, Bad Nauheim, Germany
[10] New Brunswick Heart Ctr, St John, NB, Canada
[11] Ist Sci San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
[12] St George Hosp, London, England
[13] Sussex Cardiac Ctr, Brighton, E Sussex, England
[14] Clin Pasteur, Toulouse, France
[15] Ctr Cardiol Monzino, Milan, Italy
[16] Univ Hosp Bonn, Heart Ctr, Bonn, Germany
[17] Clin Univ St Luc, Brussels, Belgium
[18] Asklepios Klin St Georg Hosp, Hamburg, Germany
[19] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[20] Univ Leipzig, Heart Ctr, Leipzig, Germany
[21] Royal Adelaide Hosp, Adelaide, SA, Australia
[22] Montreal Heart Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[23] Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel
[24] Ottawa Heart Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[25] Royal Victoria Hosp, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland
关键词
aortic valve; bioprosthesis; hemodynamic; transcatheter aortic valve replacement; JUDE MEDICAL PORTICO; IMPLANTATION; REPLACEMENT; COREVALVE; BALLOON; SAFETY; LEAK;
D O I
10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004392
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background-Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation is an established therapy for high-risk patients with failed surgical aortic bioprosthesis. There are limited data comparing outcomes of valve-in-valve implantation using different transcatheter heart valves (THV). Methods and Results-Patients included in the Valve-in-Valve International Data registry (VIVID) and treated with self-expanding THV devices were analyzed using centralized core laboratory blinded to clinical events. St. Jude Medical Portico versus Medtronic CoreValve were compared in a 1: 2 fashion after propensity score matching. A total of 162 patients, Portico- (n=54) and CoreValve-(n=108) based valve-in-valve procedures comprised the study population with no significant difference in baseline characteristics (age, 79 +/- 8.2 years; 60% women; mean STS [Society of Thoracic Surgery] score 8.1 +/- 5.5%). Postimplantation, CoreValve was associated with a larger effective orifice area (1.67 versus 1.31 cm(2); P=0.001), lower mean gradient (14 +/- 7.5 versus 17 +/- 7.5 mm Hg; P=0.02), and lower core laboratory-adjudicated moderate-to-severe aortic insufficiency (4.2% versus 13.7%; P=0.04), compared with Portico. Procedural complications including THV malpositioning, second THV requirement, or coronary obstruction were not significantly different between the 2 groups. Survival and stroke rates at 30 days were similar, but overall mortality at 1 year was higher among patients treated with Portico compared with CoreValve (22.6% versus 9.1%; P=0.03). Conclusions-In this first matched comparison of THVs for valve-in-valve implantations, Portico and CoreValve demonstrated differences in postprocedural hemodynamics and long-term clinical outcomes. Although this could be related to THV design characteristics, the impact of other procedural factors cannot be excluded and require further evaluation.
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