Epigenetic Regulation of the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Cancer

被引:50
作者
Sharma, Ankita [1 ]
Mir, Rafeeq [2 ]
Galande, Sanjeev [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Dept Biol, Ctr Excellence Epigenet, Pune, Maharashtra, India
[2] Univ Kashmir, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Innovat, Srinagar, India
[3] Shiv Nadar Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Life Sci, Greater Noida, India
关键词
Wnt signaling; beta-catenin; YAP; epigenetics; cancer; therapeutics; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL-TRANSITION; PREDICTIVE CHROMATIN SIGNATURES; PROMOTES CELL-PROLIFERATION; ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS-COLI; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN; INTESTINAL STEM-CELLS; LONG NONCODING RNAS; BETA-CATENIN; COLORECTAL-CANCER; BREAST-CANCER;
D O I
10.3389/fgene.2021.681053
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Studies over the past four decades have elucidated the role of Wnt/beta-catenin mediated regulation in cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. These processes are fundamental to embryonic development, regeneration potential of tissues, as well as cancer initiation and progression. In this review, we focus on the epigenetic players which influence the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway via modulation of its components and coordinated regulation of the Wnt target genes. The role played by crosstalk with other signaling pathways mediating tumorigenesis is also elaborated. The Hippo/YAP pathway is particularly emphasized due to its extensive crosstalk via the Wnt destruction complex. Further, we highlight the recent advances in developing potential therapeutic interventions targeting the epigenetic machinery based on the characterization of these regulatory networks for effective treatment of various cancers and also for regenerative therapies.</p>
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页数:27
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