The Associations of Polygenic Scores for Risky Behaviors and Parenting Behaviors with Adolescent Externalizing Problems

被引：9
|
作者：
Ksinan, Albert J. [1 ,3 ]
Smith, Rebecca L. [2 ]
Barr, Peter B. [2 ]
Vazsonyi, Alexander T. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Family Sci, Funkhouser Dr, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[2] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 842018, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
[3] Masaryk Univ, Res Ctr Tox Cpds RECETOX, Kamenice 5, Brno 62500, Czech Republic
来源：
BEHAVIOR GENETICS | 2022年 / 52卷 / 01期
关键词：
Parenting; Polygenic score; Externalizing behavior; Substance use; Risky behaviors; GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERPLAY; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT; EMOTION REGULATION; SUBSTANCE USE; ALCOHOL; DELINQUENCY; ADJUSTMENT; PATHWAYS; OUTCOMES;
D O I：
10.1007/s10519-021-10079-3
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
The current study focused on longitudinal effects of genetics and parental behaviors and their interplay on externalizing behaviors in a panel study following individuals from adolescence to young adulthood. The nationally representative sample of Add Health participants of European ancestry included N = 4142 individuals, measured on three occasions. Parenting was operationalized as experiences with child maltreatment and maternal closeness. Externalizing problems were operationalized as alcohol use, cannabis use, and antisocial behaviors. Genetic effects were operationalized as a polygenic score (PGS) of risky behaviors. The results showed significant effects for child maltreatment, maternal closeness, and PGS, above and beyond other factors and previous levels of externalizing behaviors. Furthermore, maternal closeness was found to negatively correlate with PGS. No significant interaction effects of parenting and PGS were found. The results underscore the joint independent effects of parenting and genetics on the change in externalizing behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood.
引用
收藏
页码：26 / 37
页数：12
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