LAA Occluder View for post-implantation Evaluation (LOVE) - standardized imaging proposal evaluating implanted left atrial appendage occlusion devices by cardiac computed tomography

被引:38
作者
Behnes, Michael [1 ]
Akin, Ibrahim [1 ]
Sartorius, Benjamin [1 ]
Fastner, Christian [1 ]
El-Battrawy, Ibrahim [1 ]
Borggrefe, Martin [1 ]
Haubenreisser, Holger [2 ]
Meyer, Mathias [2 ]
Schoenberg, Stefan O. [2 ]
Henzler, Thomas [2 ]
机构
[1] Heidelberg Univ, Fac Med Mannheim, Univ Med Ctr Mannheim, Dept Med 1, Theodor Kutzer Ufer 1-3, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany
[2] Heidelberg Univ, Fac Med Mannheim, Univ Med Ctr Mannheim, Inst Clin Radiol & Nucl Med, Theodor Kutzer Ufer 1-3, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany
关键词
LAA occlusion device; LAA occluder; Cardiac CTA; Peri-device leak; Lobe coverage; Neo-endothelialization; Thrombus; CORONARY CT ANGIOGRAPHY; WARFARIN THERAPY; TRANSCATHETER OCCLUSION; CARDIOEMBOLIC STROKE; PERCUTANEOUS CLOSURE; WATCHMAN DEVICE; FIBRILLATION; ANTICOAGULATION; PREVENTION; PLUG;
D O I
10.1186/s12880-016-0127-y
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Background: A standardized imaging proposal evaluating implanted left atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion devices by cardiac computed tomography angiography (cCTA) has never been investigated. Methods: cCTA datasets were acquired on a 3rd generation dual-source CT system and reconstructed with a slice thickness of 0.5 mm. An interdisciplinary evaluation was performed by two interventional cardiologists and one radiologist on a 3D multi-planar workstation. A standardized multi-planar reconstruction algorithm was developed in order to assess relevant clinical aspects of implanted LAA occlusion devices being outlined within a pictorial essay. Results: The following clinical aspects of implanted LAA occlusion devices were evaluated within the most appropriate cCTA multi-planar reconstruction: (1) topography to neighboring structures, (2) peri-device leaks, (3) coverage of LAA lobes, (4) indirect signs of neo-endothelialization. These are illustrated within concise CT imaging examples emphasizing the potential value of the proposed cCTA imaging algorithm: Starting from anatomical cCTA planes and stepwise angulation planes perpendicular to the base of the LAA devices generates an optimal LAA Occluder View for post-implantation Evaluation (LOVE). Aligned true axial, sagittal and coronal LOVE planes offer a standardized and detailed evaluation of LAA occlusion devices after percutaneous implantation. Conclusions: This pictorial essay presents a standardized imaging proposal by cCTA using multi-planar reconstructions that enables systematical follow-up and comparison of patients after LAA occlusion device implantation.
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页数:10
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