Accelerating the Rate of Progress in Reducing Mental Health Burdens: Recommendations for Training the Next Generation of Clinical Psychologists

被引:20
作者
Berenbaum, Howard [1 ]
Washburn, Jason J. [2 ]
Sbarra, David [3 ]
Reardon, Kathleen W. [4 ]
Schuler, Tammy [5 ]
Teachman, Bethany A. [6 ]
Hollon, Steven D. [7 ]
Atkins, Marc S. [8 ]
Hamilton, Jessica L. [9 ]
Hetrick, William P. [10 ]
Tackett, Jennifer L. [11 ]
Cody, Meghan W. [12 ]
Klepac, Robert K. [13 ]
Lee, Steve S. [14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, 603 East Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Evanston, IL USA
[3] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[4] Northwestern Univ, Family Inst, Ctr Appl Psychol & Family Studies, Evanston, IL USA
[5] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, 1124 Columbia St, Seattle, WA 98104 USA
[6] Univ Virginia, Dept Psychol, Gilmer Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[7] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA
[8] Univ Illinois, Inst Juvenile Res, Chicago, IL USA
[9] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ USA
[10] Indiana Univ Bloomington, Dept Psychol & Brain Sci, Bloomington, IN USA
[11] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL USA
[12] WG Bill Hefner VA Med Ctr, Mental Hlth & Behav Sci, Salisbury, NC USA
[13] Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surg Ctr, Lackland AFB, TX USA
[14] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA USA
关键词
clinical psychology; mental health burdens; training; GLOBAL PREVALENCE; UNITED-STATES; DISORDERS; IMPACT; DEPRESSION; EDUCATION; PROGRAMS; HISTORY; SCHOOLS; CARE;
D O I
10.1037/cps0000007
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Despite criticisms dating back to the 1950s, and minimal progress reducing mental health burdens, the dominant training model in clinical psychology has not changed. We argue that for clinical psychologists to reduce mental health burdens, they (collectively) need to devote a much larger proportion of their professional efforts to a broader range of activities, particularly prevention. We propose a highly flexible two-phase model for clinical psychology training. The initial Foundational Knowledge and Competency Phase focuses on foundational concepts in the science of clinical psychology and direct client care. During the Focused Competency Phase, students may continue training for traditional roles in providing direct client care or, alternatively, develop other roles for using psychological science to address mental health conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 119
页数:13
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