Pain and anxiety management for pediatric dental procedures using various combinations of sedative drugs: A review

被引：29

作者：

Gazal, Giath ^{[1
]}

Fareed, Wamiq Musheer ^{[1
]}

Zafar, Muhammad Sohail ^{[2
]}

Al-Samadani, Khalid H. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Taibah Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, POB 2898, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia

[2] Taibah Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Restorat Dent, POB 2898, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia

来源：

SAUDI PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL | 2016年 / 24卷 / 04期

关键词：

Oral midazolam; Ketamine; Pedodontics; Sedation in dentistry; DEPARTMENT SAFETY PROFILE; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT; CONSCIOUS SEDATION; INTRAVENOUS KETAMINE; RECTAL MIDAZOLAM; ADVERSE EVENTS; NITROUS-OXIDE; CHILDREN; ANALGESIA; CARE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jsps.2014.04.004

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

For fearful and uncooperative children behavioral management techniques are used. In order to control the pain and anxiety in pedodontic patients, pharmacologic sedation, anesthesia and analgesia are commonly used. Midazolam is commonly used as an oral sedation agent in children; it has several features such as safety of use, quick onset and certain degree of amnesia that makes it a desirable sedation agent in children. This review paper discusses various aspects of oral midazolam, ketamine and their combinations in conscious sedation including, advantages of oral route of sedation, pharmacokinetics, range of oral doses, and antagonists for clinical dental treatment procedures. (C) 2014 King Saud University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：379 / 385

页数：7

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