Complex weak values in quantum measurement

被引:262
作者
Jozsa, Richard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Dept Comp Sci, Bristol BS8 1UB, Avon, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 76卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.044103
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In the weak value formalism of Aharonov , the weak value A(w) of any observable A is generally a complex number. We derive a physical interpretation of its value in terms of the shift in the measurement pointer's mean position and mean momentum. In particular, we show that the mean position shift contains a term jointly proportional to the imaginary part of the weak value and the rate at which the pointer is spreading in space as it enters the measurement interaction.
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页数:3
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