Broadband and chiral binary dielectric meta-holograms

被引:315
作者
Khorasaninejad, Mohammadreza [1 ]
Ambrosio, Antonio [1 ,2 ]
Kanhaiya, Pritpal [1 ,3 ]
Capasso, Federico [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Harvard John A Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, CNR SPIN Sede Napoli 2, Complesso Univ Monte St Angelo,Via Cintia, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[3] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
关键词
METASURFACE HOLOGRAMS; WIDE-ANGLE; PHASE; EFFICIENT; OPTICS;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.1501258
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Subwavelength structured surfaces, known as meta-surfaces, hold promise for future compact and optically thin devices with versatile functionalities. By revisiting the concept of detour phase, we demonstrate high-efficiency holograms with broadband and chiral imaging functionalities. In our devices, the apertures of binary holograms are replaced by subwavelength structured microgratings. We achieve broadband operation from the visible to the near infrared and efficiency as high as 75% in the 1.0 to 1.4 mm range by compensating for the inherent dispersion of the detour phase with that of the subwavelength structure. In addition, we demonstrate chiral holograms that project different images depending on the handedness of the reference beam by incorporating a geometric phase. Our devices' compactness, lightness, and ability to produce images even at large angles have significant potential for important emerging applications such as wearable optics.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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