Sequential Slot-Die Deposition of Perovskite Solar Cells Using Dimethylsulfoxide Lead Iodide Ink

被引:19
作者
Burkitt, Daniel [1 ]
Searle, Justin [1 ]
Worsley, David A. [1 ]
Watson, Trystan [1 ]
机构
[1] Swansea Univ, SPECIFIC, Swansea SA1 8EN, W Glam, Wales
来源
MATERIALS | 2018年 / 11卷 / 11期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
perovskite; slot die; sequential; dimethylsulfoxide; lead iodide; coating; HALIDE PEROVSKITE; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENT; HETEROJUNCTION; FILMS; RECOMBINATION; CH3NH3PBI3; INTERFACE; TRANSPORT; CATIONS;
D O I
10.3390/ma11112106
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work demonstrates a sequential deposition of lead iodide followed by methylammonium iodide using the industrially compatible slot-die coating method that produces homogeneous pin-hole free films without the use of the highly toxic dimethylformamide. This is achieved through the careful selection and formulation of the solvent system and coating conditions for both the lead iodide layer and the methylammonium iodide coating. The solvent system choice is found to be critical to achieving good coating quality, conversion to the final perovskite and for the film morphology formed. A range of alcohols are assessed as solvent for methylammonium iodide formulations for use in slot-die coating. A dimethylsulfoxide solvent system for the lead iodide layer is shown which is significantly less toxic than the dimethylformamide solvent system commonly used for lead iodide deposition, which could find utility in high throughput manufacture of perovskite solar cells.
引用
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页数:19
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