Population-Based HIV Prevalence and Associated Factors in Male-to-Female Transsexuals from Southern Brazil

被引：44

作者：

Costa, Angelo Brandelli ^{[1
,2
]}

Vaitses Fontanari, Anna Martha ^{[2
]}

Jacinto, Michelle Moraes ^{[2
]}

da Silva, Dhiordan Cardoso ^{[2
]}

Lorencetti, Emilaine Karine ^{[2
]}

da Rosa Filho, Heitor Tome ^{[2
]}

Mueller, Andressa ^{[2
]}

de Garcia, Claudia Garcia ^{[2
]}

Nardi, Henrique Caetano ^{[1
]}

Koller, Silvia Helena ^{[1
]}

Rodrigues Lobato, Maria Ines ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Psychol, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Gender Ident Program, Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, BR-90035003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

来源：

ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR | 2015年 / 44卷 / 02期

关键词：

Gender dysphoria; Transsexualism; Gender identity disorder; HIV; Prevalence; Brazil; MENTAL-HEALTH; TRANSGENDER; INFECTION; PREJUDICE; GAY;

D O I：

10.1007/s10508-014-0386-z

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study assessed HIV prevalence and associated factors in 284 male-to-female transsexuals from southern Brazil. Seroprevalence was 25 %. Seroprevalence was higher and associated with older age, residence in the metropolitan area, history of diagnosis of other STDs, and reported history of sex work. The year of diagnosis showed no significant relationship with the prevalence of HIV nor the fact of being in a stable relationship, a history of drug use, years of education, and race/ethnicity. The odds of HIV infection compared with the general Brazilian population was 55.55 (95 % CI 38.39-80.39). Changes in the views of the vulnerable groups to HIV/AIDS in Brazil and efforts in the construction of strategies of prevention and in the guarantee of human rights are required.

引用

页码：521 / 524

页数：4

共 14 条

[1] Was the HIV infection burden in female sex workers in China overestimated? reply [J].

Baral, Stefan David ;

Wirtz, Andrea ;

Poteat, Tonia ;

Beyrer, Chris .

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2013, 13 (01) :13-14

[2] Sampling bias in transgender studies [J].

Bauer, Greta R. ;

Scheim, Ayden I. .

LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2013, 13 (10) :832-832

[3] Stigma, Mental Health, and Resilience in an Online Sample of the US Transgender Population [J].

Bockting, Walter O. ;

Miner, Michael H. ;

Romine, Rebecca E. Swinburne ;

Hamilton, Autumn ;

Coleman, Eli .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2013, 103 (05) :943-951

[4]

Brasil. Programa das Nacoes Unidas para o Desenvolvimento, 2013, ATL DES HUM BRAS

[5] Recalled Sexual Experiences in Childhood with Older Partners: A Study of Brazilian Men Who Have Sex with Men and Male-to-Female Transgender Persons [J].

Carballo-Dieguez, Alex ;

Balan, Ivan ;

Dolezal, Curtis ;

Mello, Maeve B. .

ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, 2012, 41 (02) :363-376

[6] Homophobia or sexism? A systematic review of prejudice against nonheterosexual orientation in Brazil [J].

Costa, Angelo Brandelli ;

Peroni, Rodrigo Oliva ;

Bandeira, Denise Ruschel ;

Nardi, Henrique Caetano .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2013, 48 (05) :900-909

[7]

Grandi JL, 2000, AIDS BEHAV, V4, P129

[8] Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations [J].

Haas, Ann P. ;

Eliason, Mickey ;

Mays, Vickie M. ;

Mathy, Robin M. ;

Cochran, Susan D. ;

D'Augelli, Anthony R. ;

Silverman, Morton M. ;

Fisher, Prudence W. ;

Hughes, Tonda ;

Rosario, Margaret ;

Russell, Stephen T. ;

Malley, Effie ;

Reed, Jerry ;

Litts, David A. ;

Haller, Ellen ;

Sell, Randall L. ;

Remafedi, Gary ;

Bradford, Judith ;

Beautrais, Annette L. ;

Brown, Gregory K. ;

Diamond, Gary M. ;

Friedman, Mark S. ;

Garofalo, Robert ;

Turner, Mason S. ;

Hollibaugh, Amber ;

Clayton, Paula J. .

JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY, 2010, 58 (01) :10-51

[9]

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, 2013, EST POP RES NOS MUN

[10]

Kulick D., 2009, TRAVESTI SEX GENDER

← 1 2 →