Ligand-Controlled Palladium-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Defluorinative Allylation of gem-Difluorocyclopropanes via σ-Bond Activation

被引:33
作者
Wu, Lei [1 ]
Wang, Minyan [1 ]
Liang, Yong [1 ]
Shi, Zhuangzhi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Coordinat Chem, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Henan Normal Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Allylation C-C activation Cross-coupling gem-Difluorocyclopropanes Defluorination; DIFLUORINATED CYCLOPROPANES; STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; DIFLUOROALKENES; FLUORINE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CARBOXYLATION; BORYLATION; ALKYLATION; HYDRODEFLUORINATION;
D O I
10.1002/cjoc.202200307
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Comprehensive Summary Monofluoroalkenes are important and versatile privileged components in pharmacologically relevant molecules. Here, we report a method for the selective construction of these compounds in a diversity-oriented fashion through regiodivergent cross-coupling of gem-difluorocyclopropanes with allylboronates by employing a palladium catalyst with two different ligands, in which gem-difluorocyclopropanes were used as allyl electrophiles by C-C and C-F bond activation. In the presence of 2-biphenylyl(diphenyl)phosphine as ligand, the linear-selective allyl-allyl bond formation is highly obtained, while utilizing the sterically hindered BrettPhos (dicyclohexyl[3,6-dimethoxy-2',4',6'-tris(1-methylethyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl]phosphine) as the ligand favors the generation of the branched-selective product. Experimental and computational studies investigated the key steps of the cross-coupling reactions, revealing the origin of the ligand-controlled regiodivergence.
引用
收藏
页码:2345 / 2355
页数:11
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