Robustness of Topologically Protected Surface States in Layering of Bi2Te3 Thin Films

被引:142
作者
Park, Kyungwha [1 ]
Heremans, J. J. [1 ]
Scarola, V. W. [1 ]
Minic, Djordje [1 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; WAVE BASIS-SET; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; BISMUTH TELLURIDE; INSULATOR; BI2SE3; PHOTOEMISSION; SB2TE3;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.186801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Bulk Bi2Te3 is known to be a topological insulator. We investigate surface states of Bi2Te3(111) thin films of one to six quintuple layers using density-functional theory including spin-orbit coupling. We construct a method to identify topologically protected surface states of thin film topological insulators. Applying this method to Bi2Te3 thin films, we find that the topological nature of the surface states remains robust with the film thickness and that the films of three or more quintuple layers have topologically nontrivial surface states, which agrees with experiments.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   PROJECTOR AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD [J].
BLOCHL, PE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 50 (24) :17953-17979
[2]   Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator, Bi2Te3 [J].
Chen, Y. L. ;
Analytis, J. G. ;
Chu, J. -H. ;
Liu, Z. K. ;
Mo, S. -K. ;
Qi, X. L. ;
Zhang, H. J. ;
Lu, D. H. ;
Dai, X. ;
Fang, Z. ;
Zhang, S. C. ;
Fisher, I. R. ;
Hussain, Z. ;
Shen, Z. -X. .
SCIENCE, 2009, 325 (5937) :178-181
[3]   Structural and thermoelectric properties in (Sb1-xBix)2Te3 thin films [J].
Cho, S ;
Kim, Y ;
Ketterson, JB .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2004, 79 (07) :1729-1731
[4]   SELF-CONSISTENT ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE OF 7-LAYER AND 19-LAYER CU(001) FILMS [J].
EUCEDA, A ;
BYLANDER, DM ;
KLEINMAN, L ;
MEDNICK, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1983, 27 (02) :659-666
[5]   Topological insulators with inversion symmetry [J].
Fu, Liang ;
Kane, C. L. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2007, 76 (04)
[6]   Dimer reconstruction and electronic surface states on clean and hydrogenated diamond (100) surfaces [J].
Furthmuller, J ;
Hafner, J ;
Kresse, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 53 (11) :7334-7351
[7]   In-Plane Transport and Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance in Thin Films of the Topological Insulators Bi2Te3 and Bi2Se3 [J].
Ghaemi, Pouyan ;
Mong, Roger S. K. ;
Moore, J. E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 105 (16)
[8]  
Gomes Kenjiro K., ARXIV09090921
[9]   SURFACE-STATES AND PHOTOEMISSION OF MAGNETIC MULTILAYER SYSTEMS [J].
HALILOV, SV ;
HENK, J ;
SCHEUNEMANN, T ;
FEDER, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1995, 52 (19) :14235-14244
[10]  
HASAN MZ, REV MOD PHY IN PRESS, P20405