Bleeding Complications in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

被引:31
作者
Galli, Mattia [1 ,2 ]
Laborante, Renzo [1 ]
Andreotti, Felicita [1 ,3 ]
Vergallo, Rocco [3 ]
Montone, Rocco Antonio [3 ]
Iaconelli, Antonio [3 ]
Trani, Carlo [1 ,3 ]
Burzotta, Francesco [1 ,3 ]
Crea, Filippo [1 ,3 ]
D'Amario, Domenico [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Cardiovasc & Pulm Sci, I-00168 Rome, Italy
[2] GVM Care & Res, Maria Cecilia Hosp, Dept Cardiol, I-48033 Cotignola, Italy
[3] Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli, Dept Cardiovasc Med, IRCCS, I-00168 Rome, Italy
关键词
percutaneous coronary interventions; bleeding; complications; antithrombotic therapy; ST-SEGMENT-ELEVATION; DRUG-ELUTING STENTS; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; DUAL ANTIPLATELET THERAPY; ARTERY-DISEASE; RISK STRATIFICATION; ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; P2Y(12) INHIBITORS; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; ELDERLY-PATIENTS;
D O I
10.31083/j.rcm2308286
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is considered a relatively safe procedure associated with low rates of complications, but is inevitably associated with short and mid-to-long term increased bleeding risk. Besides the short term risk associated with the arterial access to perform PCI, enhanced bleeding risk persists for several months, given the need for antithrombotic therapy to prevent procedurerelated thrombotic complications as well as ischemic recurrences. Bleeding is a powerful harbinger of adverse outcomes. This awareness has fuelled intense research on bleeding reduction strategies, including new PCI devices and techniques as well as new medications and antithrombotic regimens. We here review the mechanisms and prevalence of bleeding in PCI patients, discuss the available evidence from a practical point of view, and explore future perspectives on how to treat and prevent bleeding complications in these patients.
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页数:23
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