Effect of alcohol consumption in prenatal life, childhood, and adolescence on child development

被引：49
作者：
Foltran, Francesca [1 ,2 ]
Gregori, Dario [1 ,2 ]
Franchin, Laura [1 ,2 ]
Verduci, Elvira [3 ,4 ]
Giovannini, Marcello [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Environm Med & Publ Hlth, Lab Epidemiol Methods, I-35121 Padua, Italy
[2] Univ Padua, Dept Environm Med & Publ Hlth, Lab Biostat, I-35121 Padua, Italy
[3] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy
[4] San Paolo Hosp, Dept Paediat, Milan, Italy
来源：
NUTRITION REVIEWS | 2011年 / 69卷 / 11期
关键词：
alcohol; adolescence; child development; childhood; prenatal nutrition; AGE-OF-ONSET; SUBSTANCE-USE DISORDERS; INFANT BIRTH-WEIGHT; PURKINJE-CELL LOSS; FETAL ALCOHOL; ETHANOL EXPOSURE; ADULT RATS; MATERNAL ALCOHOL; PROBLEM-DRINKING; SPONTANEOUS-ABORTION;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00417.x
中图分类号：
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号：
100403 ;
摘要：
The effects of alcohol consumption in adults are well described in the literature, while knowledge about the effects of alcohol consumption in children is more limited and less systematic. The present review shows how alcohol consumption may negatively influence the neurobiological and neurobehavioral development of humans. Three different periods of life have been considered: the prenatal term, childhood, and adolescence. For each period, evidence of the short-term and long-term effects of alcohol consumption, including neurodevelopmental effects and associations with subsequent alcohol abuse or dependence, is presented. (C) 2011 International Life Sciences Institute
引用
收藏
页码：642 / 659
页数：18
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