Challenges and opportunities of gravitational-wave searches at MHz to GHz frequencies

被引：224

作者：

Aggarwal, Nancy ^{[1
]}

Aguiar, Odylio D. ^{[2
]}

Bauswein, Andreas ^{[3
]}

Cella, Giancarlo ^{[4
]}

Clesse, Sebastian ^{[5
]}

Cruise, Adrian Michael ^{[6
]}

Domcke, Valerie ^{[7
,8
,9
]}

Figueroa, Daniel G. ^{[10
]}

Geraci, Andrew ^{[11
]}

Goryachev, Maxim ^{[12
]}

Grote, Hartmut ^{[13
,14
]}

Hindmarsh, Mark ^{[15
]}

Muia, Francesco ^{[9
,16
,17
,18
]}

Mukund, Nikhil ^{[19
,20
]}

Ottaway, David ^{[21
,22
]}

Peloso, Marco ^{[23
]}

Quevedo, Fernando ^{[16
]}

Ricciardone, Angelo ^{[23
]}

Steinlechner, Jessica ^{[24
,25
,26
]}

Steinlechner, Sebastian ^{[24
,25
]}

Sun, Sichun ^{[27
,28
,29
]}

Tobar, Michael E.

Torrenti, Francisco ^{[30
]}

Unal, Caner ^{[31
]}

White, Graham ^{[32
]}

机构：

[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Interdisciplinary Explorat & Res Astrophys CI, Ctr Fundamental Phys, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

[2] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais INPE, BR-12227010 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[3] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany

[4] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Largo B Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

[5] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Phys Theor, CP225,Blvd Triomphe, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

[6] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England

[7] CERN, Theoret Phys Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

[8] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Inst Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[9] Deutsch Elect Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany

[10] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Fundamental Phys, Evanston, IL USA

[11] Univ Western Australia, Dept Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Engn Quantum Syst, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

[12] Cardiff Univ, 5 Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales

[13] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 6400014, Finland

[14] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki 6400014, Finland

[15] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England

[16] DAMTP, Ctr Math Sci, Wilbeforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England

[17] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, Callinstr 38, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

[18] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Gravitat Phys, Callinstr 38, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

[19] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Sch Phys Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[20] Univ Adelaide, Inst Photon & Adv Sensing IPAS, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[21] Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Gravitat Wave Discovery OzGrav, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia

[22] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron Galileo Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy

[23] INFN, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy

[24] Maastricht Univ, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands

[25] Nikhef, Sci Pk 105, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands

[26] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland

[27] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[28] Sapienza Univ Rome, INFN, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[29] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

[30] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingelbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland

[31] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Phys, CEICO, Na Slovance 1999-2, Prague 18221, Czech Republic

[32] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU WPI, UTIAS, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan

来源：

LIVING REVIEWS IN RELATIVITY | 2021年 / 24卷 / 01期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 瑞士国家科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

Ultra-high-frequency gravitational waves; Cosmological gravitational waves; Gravitational wave detectors; Fundamental physics with gavitational waves; PHOTON-GRAVITON CONVERSION; ELECTROMAGNETIC DETECTOR; BUBBLE-GROWTH; FALSE VACUUM; RADIATION; CONSTRAINTS; SENSITIVITY; NUCLEATION; RESONANCE; DECAY;

D O I：

10.1007/s41114-021-00032-5

中图分类号：

O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The first direct measurement of gravitational waves by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations has opened up new avenues to explore our Universe. This white paper outlines the challenges and gains expected in gravitational-wave searches at frequencies above the LIGO/Virgo band, with a particular focus on Ultra High-Frequency Gravitational Waves (UHF-GWs), covering the MHz to GHz range. The absence of known astrophysical sources in this frequency range provides a unique opportunity to discover physics beyond the Standard Model operating both in the early and late Universe, and we highlight some of the most promising gravitational sources. We review several detector concepts that have been proposed to take up this challenge, and compare their expected sensitivity with the signal strength predicted in various models. This report is the summary of the workshop "Challenges and opportunities of high-frequency gravitational wave detection" held at ICTP Trieste, Italy in October 2019, that set up the stage for the recently launched Ultra-High-Frequency Gravitational Wave (UHF-GW) initiative.

引用

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