Attribute-based Multi-Signature and Encryption for EHR Management: A Blockchain-based Solution

被引:29
作者
Guo, Hao [1 ]
Li, Wanxin [2 ]
Meamari, Ehsan [1 ]
Shal, Chien-Chung [1 ]
Nejad, Mark [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
来源
2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BLOCKCHAIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCY (IEEE ICBC) | 2020年
关键词
Attribute-based Multi-Signature; Attribute-based Encryption; Blockchain; Edge Node; Hyperledger Fabric; Hyperledger Ursa;
D O I
10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169395
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The global Electronic Health Record (EHR) market is growing dramatically and has already hit $31.5 billion in 2018. To safeguard the security of EHR data and privacy of patients, fine-grained information access and sharing mechanisms are essential for EHR management. This paper proposes a hybrid architecture of blockchain and edge nodes to facilitate EHR management. In this architecture, we utilize attribute-based multi-signature (ABMS) scheme to authenticate user's signatures without revealing the sensitive information and multi-authority attribute-based encryption (ABE) scheme to encrypt EHR data which is stored on the edge node. We develop the blockchain module on Hyperledger Fabric platform and the ABMS module on Hyperledger Ursa library. We measure the signing and verifying time of the ABMS scheme under different settings, and experiment with the authentication events and access activities which are logged as transactions in blockchain.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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