Effect of Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Oreochromis niloticus Tissues of an Urban Lake in Southern Brazil

被引:0
作者
Domingues, Cinthia Eloise [1 ]
da Silva, Cleber Pinto [1 ]
de Oliveira Stremel, Tatiana Roselena [1 ]
Zittel, Rosimara [1 ]
Kordiak, Januario [2 ]
Bozza, Dandie Antunes [3 ]
Oliveira Ribeiro, Ciro Alberto [3 ]
de Campos, Sandro Xavier [1 ]
机构
[1] State Univ Ponta Grossa UEPG, Res Grp Environm & Sanit Analyt Chem, Ave Gen Carlos Cavalcanti 4748, BR-84030900 Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil
[2] State Univ Ponta Grossa UEPG, Res Grp Chem Simulat, Ave Gen Carlos Cavalcanti 4748, BR-84030900 Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil
[3] Fed Univ Parana UFPR, Sect Biol Sci, Dept Cell Biol, Lab Cellular Toxicol, POB 19-031, BR-81531990 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil
关键词
metals; Oreochromis niloticus; oxidative stress; urban lake; OXIDATIVE STRESS; RISK-ASSESSMENT; HUMAN-POPULATION; TILAPIA; FISH; BIOMARKERS; RIVER; RESPONSES; ACCUMULATION; SEDIMENTS;
D O I
10.17807/orbital.v11i7.1366
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this study, the effect of the bioaccumulation of metals on Oreochromis niloticus tissues was evaluated. Significant Co, Mn and Ni concentrations were found in the lake water near the fertilizer industries. In the sediment was identified the presence of Cd (4.612 +/- 0.930 mg kg(-1)), Ni (46.847 +/- 3.801 mg kg-1) and Zn (865.534 +/- 89.437) mg kg(-1)) in concentrations above the probable effect level (PEL). For Cu (141.963 +/- 5.148 mg kg(-1)) and Pb (53.362 +/- 6.621 mg kg(-1)) concentrations between the threshold effect (TEL) or probable effect (PEL) levels. Regarding Oreochromis niloticus tissues, the concentration of metals in the liver was higher than found in muscle. The biomarkers indicated that the hepatic cells of Oreochromis niloticus are under oxidative stress, explained by the higher levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and protein carbonylation (PCO) when compared to control fish tissues. The set of biomarkers presented in this study contribute to define the effects of the bioaccumulation of metals in Oreochromis niloticus tissues.
引用
收藏
页码:411 / 420
页数:10
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