Synthesis and characterization of La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.9M0.1O3 perovskites as anodes for CO-fuelled solid oxide fuel cells

被引：16

作者：

Papazisi, K. M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Balomenou, S. ^{[1
]}

Tsiplakides, D. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] CPERI CERTH, Thessaloniki 57001, Greece

[2] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Chem Engn, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece

[3] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Chem, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY | 2010年 / 40卷 / 10期

关键词：

Solid oxide fuel cell; Anode materials; Perovskite; La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.9M0.1O3; CO; Carbon deposition; SOFC ANODES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; METHANE OXIDATION; HYDROCARBON; COMPOSITES; ELECTRODES; STABILITY; CATALYSTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10800-010-0150-6

中图分类号：

O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

A series of La0.75Sr0.25Cr0.9M0.1O3 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) perovskite compounds was synthesized by a modified citrate sol-gel route and employed as anode electrodes on YSZ electrolyte supported SOFC cells. Materials and anode electrodes were characterized for their chemical composition, crystal structure and film morphology. The electrochemical performance of the prepared anodes was evaluated in button cells under SOFC operation with CO/CO2 mixtures in the temperature range of 900-1000 A degrees C. It was shown that the performance of the perovskite materials in terms of maximum power density follows the sequence Fe > Ni > Co > Mn, based on the substitution cation into the B-site. No carbon deposition was observed under the operating conditions examined, even for prolonged (120 h) exposure to the reaction mixture.

引用

页码：1875 / 1881

页数：7

共 25 条

[11]

KOURNOUTIS V, 2010, THESIS U PATRAS

[12] A fuel-flexible ceramic-based anode for solid oxide fuel cells [J].

Liu, J ;

Madsen, BD ;

Ji, ZQ ;

Barnett, SA .

ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS, 2002, 5 (06) :A122-A124

[13] Direct hydrocarbon solid oxide fuel cells [J].

McIntosh, S ;

Gorte, RJ .

CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2004, 104 (10) :4845-4865

[14] Direct oxidation of hydrocarbons in a solid-oxide fuel cell [J].

Park, SD ;

Vohs, JM ;

Gorte, RJ .

NATURE, 2000, 404 (6775) :265-267

[15]

Pipoli T, 2002, 6 EUR SPAC POW C ESP

[16] Gas diffusion impedance in characterization of solid oxide fuel cell anodes [J].

Primdahl, S ;

Mogensen, M .

JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1999, 146 (08) :2827-2833

[17] La(1-x)SrxCo1-yFeyO3 perovskites prepared by sol-gel method: Characterization and relationships with catalytic properties for total oxidation of toluene [J].

Rousseau, S. ;

Loridant, S. ;

Delichere, P. ;

Boreave, A. ;

Deloume, J. P. ;

Vernoux, P. .

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2009, 88 (3-4) :438-447

[18] LSCM-(YSZ-CGO) composites as improved symmetrical electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells [J].

Ruiz-Morales, Juan Carlos ;

Canales-Vazquez, Jesus ;

Ballesteros-Perez, Belen ;

Pena-Martinez, Juan ;

Marrero-Lopez, David ;

Irvine, John T. S. ;

Nunaz, Pedro .

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2007, 27 (13-15) :4223-4227

[19] Electrochemical properties of a new type of anode material La1-xSrxCr1-yRuyO3-δ for SOFC under hydrogen and methane at intermediate temperatures [J].

Sauvet, AL ;

Fouletier, J .

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2001, 47 (06) :987-995

[20] Lanthanum chromite based catalysts for oxidation of methane directly on SOFC anodes [J].

Sfeir, J ;

Buffat, PA ;

Möckli, P ;

Xanthopoulos, N ;

Vasquez, R ;

Mathieu, HJ ;

Van herle, J ;

Thampi, KR .

JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2001, 202 (02) :229-244

← 1 2 3 →