A statistical parameter study of indium tin oxide thin films deposited by radio-frequency sputtering

被引:65
作者
Jun, SI [1 ]
McKnight, TE
Simpson, ML
Rack, PD
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mol Scale Engn & Nanoscale Technol Res Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
indium tin oxide (ITO); sputtering; Taguchi design; transparent electrode;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2004.09.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In order to optimize the electrical and optical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films, a statistical analysis called Taguchi design was employed. It is shown that the sheet resistance and transmittance are inversely proportional to each other as a function of the process parameters. Additionally, the preferred orientation of crystalline ITO film is distinguishably changed with the increase of sputtering temperature and oxygen fraction (O-2/O-2+Ar) in the sputtering ambient. The change in crystallinity results from the content of incorporated oxygen, which significantly affects the electrical and optical properties of ITO films and causes a rearrangement of atoms to form preferred closed-packed plane orientation. Finally, the microstructure of the ITO films becomes denser with the increasing oxygen fraction. As a result of this work, we have successfully achieved low sheet resistance (7.0 Omega/square) and high transmittance (similar to 90%) for 300 nm thick films. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 64
页数:6
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