Cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in fishponds and their effects on fish tissue

被引：84
作者：
Drobac, Damjana [1 ]
Tokodi, Nada [1 ]
Lujic, Jelena [2 ]
Marinovic, Zoran [1 ,2 ]
Subakov-Simic, Gordana [3 ]
Dulic, Tamara [1 ]
Vazic, Tamara [1 ]
Nybom, Sonja [4 ]
Meriluoto, Jussi [1 ,4 ]
Codd, Geoffrey A. [5 ]
Svircev, Zorica [1 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 2, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
[2] Szent Istvan Univ, Dept Aquaculture, Pater Karoly U 1, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary
[3] Univ Belgrade, Fac Biol, Studentski Trg 16, Belgrade 11000, Serbia
[4] Abo Akad Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Biochem, Tykistokatu 6 A, FIN-20520 Turku, Finland
[5] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Environm, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia
来源：
HARMFUL ALGAE | 2016年 / 55卷
关键词：
Cyprinus carpio; Cyanobacterial bloom; Microcystin; Nodularin; Saxitoxin; CARP CYPRINUS-CARPIO; FRESH-WATER FISH; TRANSPORTING POLYPEPTIDES OATP; CYCLIC PEPTIDE TOXIN; MICROCYSTIN-LR; LABORATORY CONDITIONS; OREOCHROMIS-NILOTICUS; POSSIBLE CONNECTION; AQUATIC POLLUTION; ORYZIAS-LATIPES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.hal.2016.02.007
中图分类号：
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号：
071004 ;
摘要：
Cyanobacteria can produce toxic metabolites known as cyanotoxins. Common and frequently investigated cyanotoxins include microcystins (MCs), nodularin (NOD) and saxitoxins (STXs). During the summer of 2011 extensive cyanobacterial growth was found in several fishponds in Serbia. Sampling of the water and fish (common carp, Cyprinus carpio) was performed. Water samples from 13 fishponds were found to contain saxitoxin, microcystin, and/or nodularin. LC-MS/MS showed that MC-RR was present in samples of fish muscle tissue. Histopathological analyses of fish grown in fishponds with cyanotoxin production showed histopathological damage to liver, kidney, gills, intestines and muscle tissues. This study is among the first so far to report severe hyperplasia of intestinal epithelium and severe degeneration of muscle tissue of fish after cyanobacterial exposure. These findings emphasize the importance of cyanobacterial and cyanotoxin monitoring in fishponds in order to recognize cyanotoxins and their potential effects on fish used for human consumption and, further, on human health. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：66 / 76
页数：11
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