Synthesis and characterization of NiO nanoparticles by thermal decomposition of nickel linoleate and their optical properties

被引:66
作者
Kalam, Abul [1 ]
Al-Sehemi, Abdullah G. [1 ]
Al-Shihri, Ayed S. [1 ]
Du, Gaohui [2 ]
Ahmad, Tokeer [3 ]
机构
[1] King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
[2] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Inst Phys Chem, Zhejiang Key Lab React Chem Solid Surfaces, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China
[3] Jamia Millia Islamia, Dept Chem, Nanochem Lab, New Delhi 110025, India
关键词
NiO nanomaterials; Scanning electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction; Optical properties; NANOCRYSTALLINE NIO; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchar.2012.03.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Well dispersed nickel oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized successfully by direct calcination of nickel linoleate. The structure, morphology and properties of the nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning elect-on microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopic studies show that nickel oxide nanoparticles are uniform with an average size of 14-20 nm. The optical band gap of 3.8 eV is obtained using UV-Visible spectroscopy which exhibits the red shift compared with the bulk counterpart. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 81
页数:5
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