New insights on the role of the retina in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in major depressive disorder

被引:15
作者
Cosker, Eve [1 ,2 ]
Schwan, Raymund [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Angioi-Duprez, Karine [4 ]
Laprevote, Vincent [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Schwitzer, Thomas [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Psychotherap Nancy, Pole Hosp Univ Psychiat Adultes & Addictol Grand, Laxou, France
[2] Ctr Hosp Reg Univ Strasbourg, Pole Psychiat, Federat Med Translat Strasbourg, INSERM U1114, Strasbourg, France
[3] Univ Lorraine, Fac Med, Nancy, France
[4] CHRU Nancy, Serv Ophtalmol, Nancy, France
关键词
Major depressive disorder; Electroretinogram; Pathophysiology; Light therapy; Melatonin; Biological marker; Retina; ADJUNCTIVE BRIGHT LIGHT; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; INTERNAL TIME-GIVER; ISCEV STANDARD; CIRCADIAN CLOCKS; MOOD DISORDERS; MELATONIN; EFFICACY; BURDEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.03.006
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Major depressive disorder (MDD) affects people worldwide. MDD treatments include antidepressants, which involve a delayed onset of action, long-term treatment, side effects and, frequently, only partial efficacy. The lack of access to the living brain, and the complex and still poorly elucidated pathophysiology of MDD, hinders treatment development. There is not only a need for new treatment strategies, but also for new approaches to investigating the pathophysiology of MDD. Light therapy is a well-established treatment acting through the retina. Since the retina is part of the central nervous system, it has been suggested as a useful area for investigating mental illness. In this article, we will first set out the evidence that MDD affects the retina's structure and function. We will then review studies evaluating the efficacy of light therapy in unipolar non-seasonal MDD. Finally, we discuss the disruption of melatoninergic pathways in MDD, its assessment through the retina and the treatment of this disruption with light therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 272
页数:11
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