VCSEL-Based Interconnects for Current and Future Data Centers

被引：191

作者：

Tatum, Jim A. ^{[1
]}

Gazula, Deepa ^{[1
]}

Graham, Luke A. ^{[1
]}

Guenter, James K. ^{[1
]}

Johnson, Ralph H. ^{[1
]}

King, Jonathan ^{[1
]}

Kocot, Chris ^{[1
]}

Landry, Gary D. ^{[1
]}

Lyubomirsky, Ilya ^{[1
]}

MacInnes, Andrew N. ^{[1
]}

Shaw, Edward M. ^{[1
]}

Balemarthy, Kasyapa ^{[2
]}

Shubochkin, Roman ^{[2
]}

Vaidya, Durgesh ^{[2
]}

Yan, Man ^{[2
]}

Tang, Frederick ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Finisar Corp, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA

[2] OFS, Norcross, GA 30071 USA

[3] Broadcom, Irvine, CA 92617 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY | 2015年 / 33卷 / 04期

关键词：

Data center; fiber optics; interconnects; vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL);

D O I：

10.1109/JLT.2014.2370633

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

The vast majority of optical links within the data center are based on vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) operating at 850 nm over multimode optical fiber. Deployable links have evolved in speed from 1 Gb/s in 1996 to 28 Gb/s in 2014. Serial data links at 40 and 56 Gb/s are now under development and place even more demand on the VCSEL and photodiodes. In this paper, we present the characteristics of VCSELs and photodiodes used in current generation 28 Gb/s links and present several methods to extend link distances using more advanced data encoding schemes. Finally, we will present results on wavelength division multiplexing on multimode optical fiber that demonstrate 40 Gb/s Ethernet connections up to 300 m on duplex OM3 optical fiber, and present results on fiber optimized for modal bandwidth in the 850 to 980 nm range.

引用

页码：727 / 732

页数：6

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