Imaging of ventricular septal defect: Native and post-repair

被引:4
作者
Fusco, Flavia [1 ,2 ]
Borrelli, Nunzia [1 ]
Palma, Michela [1 ]
Sarubbi, Berardo [1 ]
Scognamiglio, Giancarlo [1 ]
机构
[1] AO Colli Monaldi Hosp, Adult Congenital Heart Dis Unit, Naples, Italy
[2] Monaldi Hosp, Adult Congenital Heart Dis Unit, Via Leonardo Bianchi, I-80131 Naples, Italy
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE | 2022年 / 7卷
关键词
Adult congenital heart disease; Ventricular septal defect; VSD; Echocardiography; Cardiovascular resonance; Multimodality imaging; PROTEIN-LOSING ENTEROPATHY; CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE; HIGH-DOSE SPIRONOLACTONE; HUMAN THORACIC-DUCT; LONG-TERM OUTCOMES; FONTAN OPERATION; LYMPHATIC DECOMPRESSION; MR LYMPHANGIOGRAPHY; VASCULAR-RESISTANCE; IMPROVED SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijcchd.2022.100335
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cardiac imaging using a combination of multiple modalities has become an essential tool in the management of adults with congenital heart disease with the potential to improve the outcome. Knowledge of the potential advantages and limitations of each modality allows their correct use to ensure timely diagnosis and a patienttailored treatment approach in a variety of clinical settings. We provide herewith an expert consensus on the role of cardiovascular imaging in the assessment of ventricular septal defect and its hemodynamic consequences in adults.
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页数:9
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