Capsular fibrosis: a review of prevention methods and management

被引:26
作者
Fisus, Andreea D. [1 ,2 ]
Findl, Oliver [1 ]
机构
[1] Hanusch Hosp, Vienna Inst Res Ocular Surg, Dept Ophthamol, Karl Landsteiner Inst, Vienna, Austria
[2] George Emil Palade Univ Med Pharm Sci & Technol T, Targu Mures, Romania
关键词
LENS EPITHELIAL-CELLS; OPTIC EDGE DESIGN; ACRYLIC INTRAOCULAR-LENS; POSTERIOR CAPSULE; MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; HAPTIC DESIGN; TERM CHANGES; OPACIFICATION; MORPHOLOGY; PIECE;
D O I
10.1038/s41433-019-0723-5
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Opacification of the posterior capsule caused by residual lens epithelial cells (LEC) is still the most frequent long-term complication of cataract surgery. Beside the opacification of the visual axis with posterior capsule opacification (PCO), resulting in a decrease in visual function, fibrotic changes may also have a mechanical effect on intraocular lens (IOL) position such as axial shift, decentration, tilt and capsule striae. In this article, two types of capsular fibrosis are explored, on the one hand the anterior capsule fibrosis and on the other hand PCO. Results from clinical trials concerning their causes, natural course, incidence, influencing factors and possible methods of prophylaxis are presented.
引用
收藏
页码:256 / 262
页数:7
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